Bài 2:

1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)

=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(9x^3-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0

=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)

=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)

\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)

\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)

2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)

3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)

4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)

\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)

8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)

9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

cau a : (3x^2y-6xy+9x)(-4/3xy)

           =-4/3xy.3x^2y+4/3xy.6xy-4/3xy.9x

           =-4x+8-8y

cau b : (1/3x+2y)(1/9x^2-2/3xy+4y^2)

            =(1/3)^3-2/9x^2y+8y^3+4/3xy^2+2/9x^2y-4/3xy^2+8y^3

             =(1/3)^3 + (2y)^3x-2

cau c :  (x-2)(x^2-5x+1)+x(x^2+11)

            =x^3-5x^2+x-2x^2+10x-2+x^3+11x

            =2x^3-7x^2+22x-2

cau d := x^3 + 6xy^2 -27y^3

cau e := x^3 + 3x^2 -5x - 3x^2y - 9xy = 15y

cau f := x^2-2x+2x -4-2x-1

          = x(x-2)-5

cau e la + 15y ko phai =15y

a: \(=3y^2-5x^2y^3-2y^2+3x^2y^3=y^2-2x^2y^3\)

b: \(=6x-y+2x^2+3y^2-2x^2+x=7x-y+3y^2\)

c: \(=x-y+4y^2-6xy+\dfrac{10x^2}{y}\)

\(a.\left(9x^2y^3-15x^4y^4\right):3x^2y-\left(2-3x^2y\right)y^2\)

\(=3y^2-5x^2y^3-2y^2+3x^2y^3\)

\(=y^2-2x^2y^3\)

\(b.\left(6x^2-xy\right):x+\left(2x^3y+3xy^2\right):xy-\left(2x-1\right)x\)

\(=6x-y+2x^2+3y-2+x\)

\(=2x^2+7x+2y-2\)

\(c.\left(x^2-xy\right):x+\left(6x^2y^5-9x^3y^4+15x^4y^3\right):\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^3\)

\(=x-y+4y^2-6xy+10x^2\)

a: \(=\dfrac{27a^6b^3\cdot a^2b^6}{a^8b^8}=27b\)

b: \(=3y^2-5x^2y^3-2y^2+3x^2y^3\)

\(=y^2-2x^2y^3\)

c: \(=6x-y+2x^2+3y-2x^2+x\)

\(=7x+2y\)

d: \(=x-y+2y^2-6xy+\dfrac{10x^2}{y}\)

a) Ta có: \(-2xy^2\cdot\left(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy^3\right)\)

\(=-2x^4y^3+4x^3y^4-10x^2y^5\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(-2x\right)\cdot\left(x^3-3x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-2x\)

c) Ta có: \(3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)\)

\(=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(-10x^3+\frac{2}{5}y-\frac{1}{3}z\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}xy\right)\)

\(=5x^4y-\frac{1}{5}xy^2+\frac{1}{6}xyz\)

e) Ta có: \(\left(3x^2y-6xy+9x\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{4}{3}xy\right)\)

\(=-4x^3y^2+8x^2y^2-12x^2y\)

f) Ta có: \(\left(4xy+3y-5x\right)\cdot x^2y\)

\(=4x^3y^2+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\)

Lời giải:

a. Biểu thức này không có khả năng rút gọn. Khai triển ra cũng được nhưng không làm gọn được bạn nhé. 

b. $=(2x)^2-3^2-4x^2=4x^2-9-4x^2=-9$

c. $=(3x)^2+2.3x+1^2-(x^2-1)=9x^2+6x+1-x^2+1=8x^2+6x+2$